CBSE Practice Paper 2021 for Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography
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CBSE Practice Paper 2021 Class 12 Geography latest papers for board examinations. No one can guess exactly what all questions they will be in examination but these CBSE Practice Paper 2021 question papers will help you all a lot in understanding the pattern. And one of the most important thing we can do in a better manner is to prepare well for our examination, practice as many CBSE Practice Paper 2021 as you can.
Q 1 – Name the school of thought of Human Geography that employed the Marxian theory.
(a) Deterministic school of thought
(b) Behavioural school of thought
(c) Radical school of thought
(d) Humanistic school of thought
Q 2 – Which areas in the world have > 200 persons per sq. km ?
(a) East Asia, North America
(b) South west
(c) NE USA, South East
(d) East USA
Q 3 – Welfare or humanistic school of thought in human geography was mainly concerned with:
(a) the different aspects of social well-being of the people
(b) the basic cause of poverty, deprivation and social inequality
(c) the perception of space by social categories based on ethnicity, race, religion, etc.
(d) All of these
Q 4 – Which of the following statements is Incorrect ?
(a) Canberra was planned as capital of Australia in 1912.
(b) Addis Ababa was established in 1878.
(c) London became a million city in 1800.
(d) New York became a megacity in 1850.
Q 5 – Complete the following table by writing appropriate names in the blank.
Q 6 – Which one out of the following statements is not true?
(a) Outsourcing reduces costs and increases efficiency
(b) At times engineering and manufacturing jobs can also be outsourced
(c) BPOs have better business opportunities as compared to KPOs
(d) There may be dissatisfaction among job seekers in the countries that outsource the job.
Q 7 – Complete the following table by writing appropriate names in the blank.
Q 8 – A road joining two nodes is:
A. Link
B. Vertex
C. Node
D. Network
Q 9 – Which of the tribes practise Transhumance?
A. Pygmies
B. Red Indians
C. Bakarwals
D. Masai
Q 10 – Fill in the blank.
Market gardening and horticulture is known for use of __________ and __________.
Q 11 – How many countries have a very high level of human development as per latest HDI?
A. 37
B. 47
C. 47
D. 66
Q 12 – Why has Gathering little chance of becoming important at the global level?
Q 13 – How is the mortality rate of a region affected? Explain any four push factors responsible for migration.
Q 14 – Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follows:
Quinary activities are services that focus on the creation, re-arrangement and interpretation of new and existing ideas; data interpretation and the use and evaluation of new technologies. Often referred to as ‘gold collar’ professions, they represent another subdivision of the tertiary sector representing special and highly paid skills of senior business executives, government officials, research scientists, financial and legal consultants, etc. Their importance in the structure of advanced economies far outweighs their numbers.
Outsourcing or contracting out is giving work to an outside agency to improve efficiency and to reduce costs. When outsourcing involves transferring work to overseas locations, it is described by the term off – shoring, although both off – shoring and outsourcing are used together.
Business activities that are outsourced include information technology (IT), human resources, customer support and call centre services and at times also manufacturing and engineering. Data processing is an IT related service easily be carried out in Asian, East European and African countries, In these countries IT skilled staff with good English language skills are available at lower wages than those in the developed countries.
Thus, a company in Hyderabad or Manila does work on a project based on GIS techniques for a country like U.S.A or Japan. Overhead costs are also much lower making it profitable to get job-work carried out overseas, whether it is in India, China or even a less populous country like Botswana in Africa.
i) Which among these is Quinary activity?
-
- Administrative Offices
- Car Manufacturing
- Horticulture
- Trade and Commerce
ii) Which among these is an advantage of outsourcing?
a) It increases value of service
b) Easy for consumers
c) It reduces overhead costs
d) None of the above
iii) Which of these services can be outsourced?
a. IT services
b. Engineering services
c. Data Processing
d. All of the above
iv) If the quinary and quarternary services are well developed in a country, its economy can be said to be
a. Primitive economy
b. Advanced economy
c. Under developed economy
d. None of the above
Q 15 – Explain the differences between mixed farming and dairy farming.
Q 16 – ‘Tertiary activities include both production and exchange.’ Explain giving examples.
Q 17 – Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow:
-
- Identify and name the given rural settlement pattern.
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- In which type of areas do we find such type of settlement patterns?
-
- Give an important characteristic of this type of settlement pattern.
Q 18 – Distinguish between rural and urban settlements.
Q 19 – “The nature and human beings are so intricately intertwined that they can’t be separated”. Substantiate the statement.
Q 20 – In the given political map of the world five features are shown. Identify these features with the help of the given key and write them on the blanks marked (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v).
i) The largest country in Europe in terms of area.
ii) A major area of Mediterranean agriculture.
iii) A mega city in Japan.
iv) Major area of dairy farming in North America.
v) A country in South America where commercial livestock rearing is practiced.