Liberalisation,Privatisation and Globalisation For Class 12 Economics MCQ Questions

Q 1 – In which year did India adopt the economic reforms?
(A) 1991
(B) 1993
(C) 1998
(D) 2001

Ans. (A) 1991

Q 2 – Why there was a need for economic reforms in India?
(A) Due to fiscal deficit
(B) Due to adverse BOP
(C) Rise in prices
(D) All of the above

Ans.  (D) All of the above

Q 3 – When did the Gulf Crisis take place?
(A) 1985
(B) 1990-91
(C) 1995
(D) 1975

Ans. (B) 1990-91

Q 4 – How much loan was provided by World Bank and IMF during the nineties to bail India out of the crisis?
(A) $10 million
(B) $10 billion
(C) $7 billion
(D) $20 billion

Ans.  (C) $7 billion

Q 5 – What is the main feature of New Economic Policy?
(A) Liberalisation
(B) Privatisation
(C) Globalisation
(D) All of the above

Ans.  (D) All of the above

Q 6 – For how many industries, licensing is still necessary?
(A) 7
(B) 6
(C) 9
(D) 10

Ans. (B) 6

Q 7 – How many industries are entirely reserved for the public sector?(A) 6
(B) 10
(C) 2
(D) 4

Ans. (C) 2

Q 8 – What is the investment limit in small scale industries?
(A) 50 lakh
(B) 1 crore
(C) 25 lakh
(D) 75 crore

Ans. (B) 1 crore

Q 9 – When was VAT introduced in most of the States of India?
(A) 1995
(B) 2001
(C) 2005
(D) 2006

Ans. (C) 2005

Q 10 – How many countries are the members of WTO?
(A) 164
(B) 120
(C) 96
(D) 48

Ans. (A) 164

Q 11 – When was WTO established?
(A) 1996
(B) 1998
(C) 2000
(D) 1995

Ans. (D) 1995

Q 12 – Where is the headquarters of WTO located?
(A) Italy
(B) Geneva
(C) New York
(D) Washington

Ans.  (B) Geneva

Q 13 – Economic reforms were introduced in India in the year _________
(a) 1991
(b) 1992
(c) 2001
(d) 2005

Ans. (a) 1991

Q 14 – Make in India programme was launched in __________
(a) 1991
(b) 2014
(c) 2015
(d) 2016

Ans. (b) 2014

Q 15 – MUDRA Bank was set up to meet the credit needs of the _________
(a) farmers
(b) small enterprises
(c) large enterprises
(d) exporters

Ans. (b) small enterprises

Q 16 – Which of the following replaced MRTP Act?
(a) Competition Act
(b) Foreign Exchange Management Act
(c) New Companies Act
(d) None of these

Ans. (a) Competition Act

Q 17 – To provide refinance facilities to micro-units, an agency named MUDRA was established by the government. In which year this agency was set up?
(a) 1991
(b) 1999
(c) 2005
(d) 2015

Ans. (d) 2015

Q 18 – At present the number of industries requiring company licensing is __________
(a) Eight
(b) Six
(c) Four
(d) Five

Ans. (d) Five

Q 19 – GST has been implemented from __________
(a) April 1, 2018
(b) January 1, 2018
(c) January 1, 2017
(d) July 1, 2017

Ans. (d) July 1, 2017

Q 20 – When did the Gulf Crisis take place?
(a) 1985
(b) 1990-91
(c) 1995
(d) 1975

Ans. (d) July 1, 2017

Q 21 – How much loan was provided by World Bank and IMF during the nineties to bail India out of the crisis?
(a) $10 million
(b) $10 billion
(c) $7 billion
(d) $20 billion

Ans. (d) July 1, 2017

Q 22 – For how many industries, licensing is still necessary?
(a) 7
(b) 6
(c) 9
(d) 10

Ans. (b) 6

Q 23 – How many industries are entirely reserved for the public sector?
(a) 6
(b) 10
(c) 2
(d) 4

Ans. (c) 2

Q 24 – What is the investment limit in small scale industries?
(a) 50 lakh
(b) 1 crore
(c) 25 lakh
(d) 75 crore

Ans. (b) 1 crore

Q 25 – Who is the Chairman of the GST Council?
(a) Finance Minister
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Finance Secretary
(d) Deputy Chairman of NITI Aayog

Ans. (a) Finance Minister