Human Environment – Settlement, Transport, and Communication For Class 7 Geography MCQ Questions

Q 1 – Where did early man live?
(a) On trees and in caves
(b) In kuchcha houses
(c) In pucca houses
(d) In huts 

Ans. (a) On trees and in caves

Q 2 – Which type of settlement is occupied for a short time?
(a) Permanent settlements
(b) Temporary settlements
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Ans. (b) Temporary settlements

Q 3 – The natural conditions for selection of an ideal site are
(a) favourite climate
(b) availability of water
(c) suitable land
(d) all of these

Ans. (d) all of these

Q 4 – In which environment do people build slanting roofs of their houses?
(a) Heavy rainfall
(b) Bright sun light
(c) Heavy cold
(d) None of these

Ans. (a) Heavy rainfall

Q 5 – In which of the following settlements are the people engaged in activities like fishing, agriculture, craftswork etc.?
(a) Rural settlements
(b) Urban settlements
(c) Forestry settlements
(d) None of these

Ans. (a) Rural settlements

Q 6 – Why do people move from one place to other?
(a) For jobs
(b) For better education
(c) For medical facilities
(d) All of these

Ans.  (d) All of these

Q 7 – Roads built underground are called
(a) subways
(b) expressways
(c) airways
(d) flyovers

Ans. (a) subways

Q 8 – Which country has the largest railway network in Asia?
(a) China
(b) India
(c) Pakistan
(d) Japan

Ans.  (b) India

Q 9 – Name the mode of transport used to reach an island.
(a) Train
(b) Ship
(c) Car
(d) Bus

Ans. (b) Ship

Q 10 – Which is the best means to transport to reach inaccessible areas?
(a) Airways
(b) Waterways
(c) Railways
(d) Roadways

Ans.  (a) Airways

Q 11 – Which one of the following is NOT a means of communication?
(a) Table
(b) Mobile phone
(c) Newspaper
(d) Magazine

Ans. (a) Table

Q 12 – Which vehicle does NOT pollute the environment
(a) Cycle
(b) Train
(c) Bus
(d) Car

Ans. (a) Cycle

Q 13 – Settlement where people are engaged in activities like agriculture, fishing, forestry, crafts work and trading
(a) Permanent Settlement
(b) Urban Settlement
(c) Temporary Settlement
(d) Rural Settlement

Ans.  (d) Rural Settlement

Q 14 – Andes Mountains is in
(a) South America
(b) Af rica
(c) Australia
(d) North America

Ans. (a) South America

Q 15 – Cairo is the name of an
(a) City
(b) Country
(c) Seaport
(d) Bus stop

Ans.  (a) City

Q 16 – Dwellings made of ice called
(a) Hut
(b) Igloo
(c) Stilt
(d) Penguin

Ans.  (b) Igloo

Q 17 – The place where a building or a settlement develops is called its
(a) Nagar
(b) Site
(c) Of f ice
(d) Side

Ans.  (b) Site

Q 18 – The latest development in India is the construction of
(a) Express Ways
(b) Car
(c) Railways
(d) Aeroplanes

Ans. (a) Express Ways

Q 19 – Which of the following is NOT the mass media
(a) Telephone
(b) Radio
(c) Newspaper
(d) Television

Ans.  (a) Telephone

Q 20 – _______ have largely replaced the _____
(a) Diesel and Electric engines, Steam engines
(b) Wheel and Electric engines, Steam engines
(c) Steam and Electric engines, Diesel engines
(d) Steam and Diesel engines, Electric engines

Ans.  (a) Diesel and Electric engines, Steam engines

Q 21 – Traffic jams and pollution found in
(a) Villages
(b) Cities
(c) Mountains
(d) Forest

Ans.  (b) Cities

Q 22 – Settlements are places where people
(a) Build temples
(b) Cultivate on land
(c) Build their homes
(d) Build their of f ice

Ans.  (c) Build their homes

Q 23 – E-mail means
(a) Electronic mail
(b) Electric mail
(c) Enlarge mail
(d) Elastic mail

Ans.  (a) Electronic mail

Q 24 – Early human beings lived
(a) On trees and in cave
(b) Houses and buildings
(c) Huts and caves
(d) Temple and trees

Ans.  (a) On trees and in cave

Q 25 – The most commonly used means of transport especially f or short distances are roads. They can be
(a) Rural and Urban
(b) Temporary and Permanent
(c) Metalled and Unmetalled
(d) Short and Long

Ans.  (c) Metalled and Unmetalled

Q 26 – What do penguins mostly eat?
(a) Worms and insects
(b) Krill, squid and fish
(c) Small birds
(d) Seeds and fruits

Ans.  (b) Krill, squid and fish

Q 27 – Settlements which are occupied f or a short time are called
(a) Rural settlements
(b) Temporary settlements
(c) Short settlements
(d) Permanent settlements

Ans. (b) Temporary settlements