Motion and Time For Class 7 Science MCQ Questions

Q 1 – The distance travelled by the vehicles is recorded by
(a) monometer
(b) odometer
(c) speedometer
(d) motometer

Ans. (b) odometer

Q 2 – A bus travels 54 km in 90 minutes. The speed of the bus is
(a) 0.6 m/s
(b) 10 m/s
(c) 5.4 m/s
(d) 3.6 m/s

Ans. (b) 10 m/s

Q 3 – The clocks and watches which are used for measuring time are based on
(a) rectilinear motion
(b) circular motion
(c) periodic motion
(d) rotational motion

Ans. (c) periodic motion

Q 4 – The device which is used for measuring time intervals in sports activities is called
(a) wrist watch
(b) stop watch
(c) stop clock
(d) quartz watch

Ans. (b) stop watch

Q 5 – If the speed of an object along a straight line keeps changing, its motion is said to be
(a) uniform motion
(b) non-uniform motion
(c) linear motion
(d) none of these

Ans. (b) non-uniform motion

Q 6 – The most well known periodic motion is that of
(a) sundial
(b) stop watch
(c) simple pendulum
(d) sand clock

Ans. (c) simple pendulum

Q 7 – Which of the following is based on the study of the shadow cast by the sun?
(a) Simple pendulum
(b) Atomic clock
(c) Sun dial
(d) Quartz clock

Ans. (c) Sun dial

Q 8 – The most appropriate unit for expressing the speed of a space rocket is
(a) m/s
(b) km/s
(c) km/h
(d) km/min

Ans. (b) km/s

Q 9 – Swami walks to his school which is at a distance of 4 km from his home in 30 minutes. On reaching he finds that the school is closed and comes back in his friend’s vehicle to home in 10 minutes. His average speed in km/h is
(a) 8 km/h
(b) 24 km/h
(c) 16 km/h
(d) 20 km/h

Ans. (c) 16 km/h

Q 10 – When an object changes position with time, it is said to be in
(a) rest
(b) stationary
(c) circle
(d) motion

Ans. (d) motion

Q 11 – A motion in a straight line in a fixed direction represents a
(a) circular motion
(b) uniform motion
(c) non-uniform motion
(d) periodic motion

Ans. (b) uniform motion

Q 12 – A simple pendulum executes a
(a) periodic motion
(b) oscillatory motion
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Ans. (c) both (a) and (b)

Q 13 – The distance-time graph of an object under uniform motion is a
(a) curved line
(b) straight line
(c) circle
(d) parabola

Ans.  (b) straight line

Q 14 – The S.I unit of speed is
(a) m/s
(b) km/h
(c) m/h
(d) km/s

Ans. (a) m/s

Q 15 – Which of the following measures the most accurate time?
(a) Sand clock
(b) Water clock
(c) Quartz clock
(d) Sundial

Ans. (c) Quartz clock

Q 16 – All oscillatory motions are
(a) rotatory motions
(b) rectilinear motions
(c) circular motions
(d) periodic motions

Ans. (d) periodic motions

Q 17 – The motion of the moon around the earth represents a
(a) periodic motion
(b) oscillatory motion
(c) curvilinear motion
(d) none of these

Ans. (a) periodic motion

Q 18 – Which of the following is the S.I unit of distance?
(a) km
(b) m
(c) cm
(d) mm

Ans. (b) m

Q 19 – The motion of the spikes in the wheels of a moving cycle is
(a) rectilinear motion
(b) circular motion
(c) oscillatory motion
(d) none of these

Ans. (b) circular motion

Q 20 – Observe the figure given below:

The time period of a simple pendulum is the time taken by it to travel from
(a) A to B and back to A
(b) O to A, A to B and B to A
(c) B to A, A to B and B to O
(d) A to B

Ans.  (a) A to B and back to A

Q 21 – If a pendulum is vibrating at 10 Cycles-1, its time period is
(a) 1 sec
(b) 0.1 sec
(c) 0.5 sec
(d) 0.01 sec

Ans.  (b) 0.1 sec

Q 22 – The rate of change in position of a body is called
(a) Speed
(b) Acceleration
(c) Rest
(d) Motion

Ans.  (a) Speed

Q 23 – The speed of the vehicle is recorded by
(a) Ammeter
(b) Odometer
(c) Speedometer
(d) Voltmeter

Ans.  (c) Speedometer

Q 24 – The basic unit of speed is:
(a) km/min
(b) m/min
(c) km/h
(d) m/s

Ans.  (d) m/s

Q 25 – The meter that is used to measure the distance moved by the vehicle is known as _____
(a) Speedometer
(b) Odometer
(c) Chronometer
(d) Ammeter

Ans. (b) Odometer

Q 26 – A velocity-time graph gives (i) the distance (ii) the displacement (iii) the acceleration (iv) the speed
(a) (i) and (ii) only
(b) (ii) and (iii) only
(c) (i) and (iii) only
(d) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Ans. (b) (ii) and (iii) only

Q 27 – Time interval of 1000 years is called
(a) A millennium
(b) Trillion
(c) Century
(d) Decade

Ans.  (a) A millennium

Q 28 – To and fro movement of body is termed as
(a) Vibratory motion
(b) Oscillatory motion
(c) Circular and periodic motion.
(d) Periodic motion

Ans.  (b) Oscillatory motion

Q 29 – Watch used to measure short interval of time is
(a) Stop watch
(b) Pendulum watch
(c) Atom watch
(d) Quartz watch

Ans.  (a) Stop watch

Q 30 – When a body covers equal distance in equal interval of time. The speed of the body is called as
(a) Average speed
(b) Non-uniform speed
(c) Uniform speed
(d) Linear speed

Ans.  (c) Uniform speed

Q 31 – When the motion of the object is not along a f ixed path with changing direction
(a) Random motion
(b) Oscillatory motion
(c) Periodic motion
(d) Circular motion

Ans. (a) Random motion

Q 32 – It is a part of wall clock and perf orms oscillatory motion. Its time period is f ixed. It is
(a) a pendulum
(b) bob of a pendulum
(c) pendulum clock
(d) None of these

Ans.  (a) a pendulum

Q 33 – One kilometer is equal to
(a) 100 m
(b) 10 m
(c) 10000 m
(d) 1000 m

Ans.  (d) 1000 m

Q 34 – Pendulum of a given length always takes
(a) Equal times in some oscillation
(b) Unequal times in one oscillation
(c) Equal times in one oscillation
(d) Unequal times in some oscillation

Ans.  (c) Equal times in one oscillation

Q 35 – Total distance covered by a body in unit interval of time in particular direction is called
(a) Speed
(b) Momentum
(c) Velocity
(d) Motion

Ans.  (c) Velocity

Q 36 – Speed is scalar quantity but velocity is a
(a) Either scalar or vector
(b) Vector quantity
(c) Neither vector nor scalar
(d) Also scalar quantity

Ans.  (b) Vector quantity

Q 37 – A car is moving with 72 km/hrs. The speed of the car in m/s is
(a) 30 m/s
(b) 20 m/s
(c) 40 m/s
(d) 25 m/s

Ans.  (b) 20 m/s